A CRITICAL EXAMINATION
OF THE ROLE OF INK SURFACE HYDROPHOBICITY IN FLOTATION DEINKING
J.J. Magda*, J.Y. Lee
University of Utah
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
In the flotation deinking
step of wastepaper recycle, various additives known as "collectors"
and "dispersant/collectors" are believed to enhance
flotation by increasing the hydrophobicity or contact angle
of the ink surface. However, the surface hydrophobicity of a
typical oil-based liquid ink particle has rarely been measured.
We report here measurements of the surface hydrophobicity of
commercial offset printing inks, and estimate the effects of sodium
oleate (a dispersant), calcium oleate (a collector), and a nonionic
surfactant. The inks studied are quite hydrophobic in their native
states without additives. Sodium oleate addition reduces ink
hydrophobicity; calcium oleate addition partially restores it.
Hydrophobicity measurements alone cannot fully explain the ability
of calcium oleate to enhance ink collection and flotation. The
surface activity of oleate-containing solutions is a very complex
function of pH, and cannot be predicted theoretically from bulk
solution chemistry calculations. Therefore, aqueous phase surface
tension measurements are recommended as an empirical guide
to the choice of pH for flotation. For various minerals, the
pH value of maximum flotation response (with oleate collector)
is known to correlate with the minimum in the aqueous surface
tension and a similar correlation may be valid for printing inks.
Microphotographs show that the shape of collected ink aggregates
can be changed from sphere-like to fiber-like by adjusting the
collector concentration, a surprising result which might be useful
for improving the kinetics of flotation.
( TAPPI
Journal,Vol. 82:No. 3,pages 139-145,1999)